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Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II

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Mass spectrometer for qualitative and quantitative gas analysis

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique for determining the molecular constituents of pure or mixed gases, vapors, liquids, and even solids. By bombarding the sample with an electron beam, ions are generated and separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio. The resulting mass spectrum is a plot of intensity as a function of mass-to-charge ratio. 

BELMASS II is a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS), a unique mass analyzer used in mass spectrometry. As a quadrupole, it consists of four cylindrical rods arranged parallel to each other. By applying an oscillating electric field to the rods, the ions are separated based on the stability of their trajectories as a function of their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). An electron multiplier detects the deflected ions. BELMASS II can be combined with various instruments. Especially in combination with a BELCAT II it can provide important information about the species of the desorbed gases from gas/vapor mixtures and their breakthrough curves.

  • Benchtop quadrupole mass spectrometer
  • Heated hose enables the analysis of vapors
  • Instrument with built-in mass spectrometer and vacuum pump
     
Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II

Overview

The mass detector is recognised to be the most efficient detector for qualitative analysis. However, it is difficult to obtain a good quantitative result because it analyzes only a small amount of gas.

By selecting the most suitable materials and components, Microtrac has successfully developed the mass spectrometer BELMASS II with a high quantitative capacity. Even ammonia gas can be analyzed by using a heated hose and a dry diaphragm pump.

BELMASS II - Overview

 

1. Sniffer probe2. Heat hose
3. Mass analyzer 4. Turbo molecular pump
5. Diaphragm pump6. Vacuum gauge

Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II Measurement Software

With the software of the BELCAT II, the current strength of the individual components is measured continuously, while the start and end of the measurement can be set within a certain time range via timer. Linear, logarithmic and automatic scaling are available for the vertical axis. External Data, such as temperature, can be imported via analog signal input providing even more details. For comprehensive evaluation of the catalytic reaction, the BELMASS II mass spectrometer can be connected to a BELCAT series catalyst analyzer.

Selected ion monitor

Measurement Software -Selected ion monitor
  • Up to 16 mass numbers can be selected and the ion current can be monitored in time lapse
  • This mode is useful when the types of reaction gases are known.

Mass peak monitoring

Measurement Software -Mass peak monitoring
  • The mass peak monitor continuously scans the set mass number range and displays the spectra.
  • This mode is useful when the types of reaction gases are unknown.

Status check

Measurement Software -Status check
  • Self-diagnostic function
  • Easy maintenance

Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II Analysis Software

The obtained mass spectrum can be analyzed with Microtrac's ChemMaster II software. The key features of this user-friendly software are:

  • the spectrum can be processed and the area calculated
  • useful functions, such as "baseline correction", "spike noise filter", etc. allow accurate calculation of the chemisorption amount
  • "Distribution Fitting", a sophisticated peak deconvolution function, can split the measured spectrum into multiple peaks so that the number of active sites present on the catalyst surface can be determined
  • the spectrum of the pulse measurement can also be analyzed

The chemisorption amount, metal dispersion rate and other properties can be calculated automatically.

Area calculation

Analysis Software - Area calculation

Distribution Fitting

Analysis Software - Distribution Fitting

Peak deconvolution

Analysis Software - Peak deconvolution
Measurement Examples - BELMASS II + BELCAT II
BELMASS II and BELCAT II combined

TPR MEASUREMENT ON CuO

Measurement Examples - TPR MEASUREMENT ON CuO

Hydrogen consumption and water production can be observed at the same time.

Thermal decomposition of calcium oxalate

Measurement Examples - Thermal decomposition of calcium oxalate

By heating the sample, m/z=18,28,44 can be detected.

Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II Typical Applications

 chemicals

chemicals

 battery materials

battery materials

 ceramics

ceramics

In the BELMASS II mass spectrometer gas molecules are ionized in the ionization chamber and migrate through the quadrupole mass filter to the detector. The mass filter consists of four parallel rods. A high frequency voltage with an offset DC voltage is applied between each opposing pair of rods.

The applied voltage affects the trajectory of the ions. Only ions with a certain m/z (mass-to-charge ratio) reach the detector at a certain voltage ratio. Other ions are ejected and collide with the rods. A mass spectrum is obtained by observing the ions passing through the quadrupole mass filter by varying the voltages across the rods.

Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer BELMASS II - Function Principle
  1. Detector 2. Quadrupole mass filter 3. Ionization chamber

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